Who served as the president of the Confederate States of America?

Study for the CLEP US History 1 Test. Immerse in flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Jefferson Davis served as the president of the Confederate States of America from its establishment in 1861 until its dissolution in 1865. He was chosen for this position due to his prior political experience and leadership roles, including serving as a U.S. Senator and Secretary of War. Davis's presidency involved directing the Confederate war effort during the American Civil War, managing both military and political aspects of the Confederacy. His administration faced significant challenges, including resource shortages, military defeats, and internal conflicts within the Confederate states.

The other figures listed played different roles in relation to the Civil War and the Confederacy. Robert E. Lee was a prominent military general for the Confederacy but did not hold political office. Alexander Stephens served as the Vice President of the Confederate States but was not the head of state. John C. Calhoun was a significant political figure before the Civil War and an advocate for states' rights, but he had died in 1850, long before the formation of the Confederacy. This context underscores why Jefferson Davis is the correct answer.

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