Who founded Pennsylvania and promoted religious tolerance?

Study for the CLEP US History 1 Test. Immerse in flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

William Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681 as a colony characterized by its commitment to religious tolerance and democratic principles. He established Pennsylvania as a safe haven for Quakers, who faced persecution in England due to their beliefs. Penn's vision for the colony included a society where various religious groups could coexist peacefully, which was a significant departure from the often sectarian nature of other colonies at the time.

His "Frame of Government" allowed for self-governance and emphasized the importance of fair treatment for Indigenous peoples, further highlighting his progressive approach to governance and religious liberty. This commitment to tolerance attracted individuals from multiple faiths, contributing to Pennsylvania's reputation as a melting pot of diverse religious practices during the colonial period.

In contrast, John Smith was a leader in Virginia and is known for his role in Jamestown; George Calvert, also known as Lord Baltimore, founded Maryland as a refuge for Catholics and was primarily focused on Catholic development; Roger Williams established Providence, Rhode Island, advocating for the separation of church and state and religious freedom, but with differing circumstances and motivations than those of Penn.

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