Which religious group is known for their pacifism and belief in an "inner light"?

Study for the CLEP US History 1 Test. Immerse in flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, are recognized for their distinct beliefs in pacifism and the concept of the "inner light." This "inner light" refers to the idea that everyone has access to a divine presence within them, guiding their moral and spiritual decisions. Quakers emphasize direct experience of God rather than reliance on formal rituals or clergy, which leads to their strong commitment to peace and non-violence. Historically, Quakers have advocated for social justice, equality, and reconciliation, aligning with their pacifist principles.

In contrast, the Puritans primarily focused on strict adherence to Christian doctrine and community morality rather than individual spiritual insight. Baptists emphasize believer's baptism and congregational governance, while Methodists are known for their structured worship and emphasis on grace and personal piety. Neither of these groups share the same foundational beliefs about pacifism or the inner light that define Quaker philosophy.

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