Which period involved stricter accounting for Reconstruction after the return of Confederate officials?

The period known as Congressional Reconstruction is characterized by the implementation of stricter measures for the reintegration of Southern states after the Civil War, particularly following the reinstatement of former Confederate officials. This phase was marked by significant tension between Congress and President Andrew Johnson, who favored a more lenient approach toward the South.

During Congressional Reconstruction, Congress sought to impose stricter requirements on the Southern states before they could rejoin the Union. This included the passing of the Reconstruction Acts, which divided the South into military districts, ensuring that federal troops would oversee the process. Additionally, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the 14th Amendment were enacted to protect the rights of newly freed slaves, further solidifying Congressional authority over Reconstruction efforts and signaling a move away from leniency.

This period was initiated primarily by a coalition of Radical Republicans and moderate Republicans who believed that true reform in the South could only occur through federal intervention and control. The focus was on creating a foundation for civil rights and political participation for African Americans, ensuring that power would not be returned solely to those who had led the Confederacy.