Which of the following reforms focused specifically on reducing alcohol consumption?

The Temperance movement specifically aimed at reducing alcohol consumption and promoting abstinence from alcoholic beverages. Originating in the early 19th century, this social reform movement emerged in response to the perceived negative effects of alcohol on society, including moral decline, domestic violence, and health issues.

Advocates of temperance sought to educate the public about the dangers of alcoholism and urged individuals to refrain from drinking. The movement gained significant traction and led to the establishment of various organizations, such as the American Temperance Society, which actively campaigned against the consumption of alcohol. It also laid the groundwork for future legal reforms, culminating in the prohibition era in the 1920s.

Other options like labor reform, the women’s rights movement, and education reform may have intersecting interests but were not solely focused on alcohol consumption. Instead, those movements addressed broader societal issues such as workers' rights, gender equality, and educational access. The focus of the temperance movement makes it distinctly relevant to the question at hand.