Which of the following best describes the lifestyle of the Iroquois?

The lifestyle of the Iroquois is best described as a mix of agriculture and hunting/gathering. The Iroquois, also known as the Haudenosaunee, inhabited regions of the Northeastern Woodlands and developed a sophisticated agricultural system, particularly known for growing crops such as corn, beans, and squash, often referred to as the "Three Sisters."

Their agricultural practices allowed them to establish permanent settlements and develop complex societies. In addition to farming, they also engaged in hunting and gathering, which supplemented their diet and provided additional resources. This combination of agriculture and foraging enabled them to sustain a stable lifestyle and form confederacies among their various nations.

In contrast, a purely nomadic lifestyle does not apply, as the Iroquois established permanent villages. A marine-based economy is also not fitting, as while they utilized rivers for fishing, their primary reliance was not on marine resources. Lastly, being primarily pastoral does not accurately depict their way of life since they did not predominantly raise livestock; rather, they focused on crops and hunting. Thus, the correct description highlights the Iroquois' adaptability and resourcefulness in utilizing both agriculture and natural resources in their environment.