Which Native American leader helped the Pilgrims survive in the New World?

Squanto, also known as Tisquantum, played a crucial role in helping the Pilgrims sustain themselves after their arrival in the New World. He was a member of the Patuxet tribe, which had been devastated by diseases brought by European settlers. Squanto had previously learned English through interactions with explorers and had even lived in Europe, which allowed him to communicate effectively with the Pilgrims.

His contributions included teaching them essential agricultural techniques, such as how to plant corn, beans, and squash, as well as how to utilize local resources for fishing and hunting. This knowledge was vital for the survival of the Pilgrims during their first harsh winter in America. Additionally, Squanto acted as an intermediary between the Pilgrims and other Native American tribes, particularly the Wampanoag, fostering peaceful relationships that were essential for the settlers' success.

In contrast, Massasoit was the leader of the Wampanoag tribe and did play a significant role in the early diplomacy between his people and the Pilgrims, but it was Squanto’s specific guidance and survival skills that were most impactful during the Pilgrims' initial struggles. Osceola, a leader of the Seminole tribe, was active much later in