Which Native American group exemplified a combination of agricultural practices and hunter-gatherer societies?

The Iroquois exemplified a combination of agricultural practices and hunter-gatherer societies, as they were known to cultivate crops such as maize, beans, and squash, often referred to as the "Three Sisters." This agricultural foundation supported their communities, while their hunter-gatherer practices included hunting game and foraging for wild plants, ensuring a diverse diet and lifestyle. The Iroquois also established permanent villages, which were often situated near fertile land for farming, reflecting their reliance on both agriculture and the resources provided by the surrounding environment.

This dual approach allowed them to adapt to their environment effectively and form complex social and political structures, such as the Iroquois Confederacy, which played a critical role in their ability to unite different tribes and engage in trade and diplomacy. Their lifestyle represents a significant example of how Native American groups could integrate different subsistence methods to thrive in their regions.