Which group supported a strong central government and the ratification of the Constitution?

The group that supported a strong central government and the ratification of the Constitution is the Federalists. The Federalists advocated for a more powerful national government as a response to the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had resulted in difficulties such as financial instability and interstate conflict. They believed that a strong central government was necessary to maintain order, provide for national defense, and manage various issues that individual states could not handle effectively on their own.

Prominent figures among the Federalists included Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, who collectively authored the Federalist Papers—a series of essays arguing for the Constitution's ratification. These writings addressed concerns and misconceptions about the proposed government structure, emphasizing the importance of a balanced system that included checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Their successful campaign ultimately led to the Constitution being ratified in 1788, forming the foundation of the federal government in the United States.