Which battle inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner"?

The battle that inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star-Spangled Banner" was the Battle of Fort McHenry. This battle took place during the War of 1812 on September 13-14, 1814, when British forces attempted to capture the fort, which was strategically located in Baltimore, Maryland.

Key was aboard a British ship negotiating the release of a captured American prisoner when he witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry throughout the night. He saw that despite the relentless attack, the American flag continued to fly over the fort at dawn, symbolizing resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity. This sight moved him deeply and prompted him to pen the poem "Defense of Fort McHenry," which was later set to music and became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner," ultimately becoming the national anthem of the United States.

Understanding this context highlights not only the significance of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812 but also illustrates how the events of the conflict shaped American identity and pride.