Which amendment addresses the rights of accused persons and due process of law?

The Fifth Amendment addresses the rights of accused persons and the concept of due process of law. It includes several important protections for individuals, such as the right against self-incrimination, the prohibition of double jeopardy (being tried twice for the same crime), and the right to due process. The due process clause ensures that legal proceedings will be fair and that individuals will be given notice of legal actions and the opportunity to defend themselves. This amendment was designed to protect citizens from misuse of government authority in legal matters and is a key component of the American legal system.

Other amendments listed serve different purposes: for instance, the Eighth Amendment deals with excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment; the Seventh Amendment pertains to the right to trial by jury in civil cases; and the Third Amendment addresses the quartering of soldiers in private homes. Each of these amendments serves a distinct function within the framework of the Constitution, but it is the Fifth Amendment that specifically focuses on the rights of individuals accused of crimes and the principles of due process.