What were the primary motivations for European expansion into the Americas?

The primary motivations for European expansion into the Americas can indeed be encapsulated by the phrase "Gold, Glory, God." This phrase highlights the three driving forces behind the efforts of European powers in the New World during the Age of Exploration.

"Gold" refers to the quest for wealth, which included not only the search for precious metals like gold and silver but also the pursuit of economic gain through trade and the exploitation of resources. The European powers sought to enrich their coffers and secure their economic dominance.

"Glory" embodies the desire for national prestige and personal fame. European monarchs and explorers aimed to expand their empires, assert their dominance over rival nations, and gain recognition and honor from their peers. Successful expeditions could elevate an individual's status and power within their own society.

"God" signifies the religious motivations behind expansion. Many Europeans, especially the Spanish, were driven by a mission to spread Christianity to indigenous populations and combat the influence of Islam. The idea of converting non-Christians was seen as both a moral imperative and a means of expanding European influence.

The other choices, while they might touch on some aspects of European motivations, do not fully capture the broad and dominant themes represented by "Gold, Glory, God," which were foundational