What was the name of the communal transcendentalist experiment in Massachusetts that lasted from 1841 to 1847?

The communal transcendentalist experiment that took place in Massachusetts from 1841 to 1847 is known as Brook Farm. It was established by a group of intellectuals who sought to create a society that would allow for the exploration of ideas in a communal setting, emphasizing social reform, education, and the arts. Brook Farm attracted many prominent figures of the time, including writers and philosophers, and was rooted in the beliefs of transcendentalism, which emphasized individual intuition and the intrinsic goodness of people and nature.

The community aimed to embody the principles of cooperation and harmony among its members while providing a space for intellectual and artistic development. However, Brook Farm ultimately faced financial difficulties and disbanded in 1847, illustrating the challenges of sustaining such idealistic communal ventures.