What was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War where Cornwallis surrendered?

Study for the CLEP US History 1 Test. Immerse in flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The Battle of Yorktown, fought in 1781, marked the last major conflict of the American Revolutionary War where British General Cornwallis and his forces surrendered. This battle was significant because it effectively ended major military operations in the colonies and paved the way for negotiations leading to the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized American independence.

During the Yorktown campaign, American and French forces combined their efforts, laying siege to the British troops. Cornwallis found himself trapped on the Yorktown peninsula, with no escape route. The successful siege demonstrated the effectiveness of the Franco-American alliance and showcased the strategic prowess of leaders like General George Washington and French General Rochambeau.

The other battles mentioned had different implications and time frames in the Revolutionary War. The Battle of Trenton was a pivotal but not final conflict, occurring earlier in the war. The Battle of Saratoga was a turning point that convinced the French to support the American cause but did not involve Cornwallis. The Battle of Bunker Hill was an early and significant battle that showcased colonial determination but occurred in 1775, long before the war's conclusion. Therefore, Yorktown stands out as the definitive end point of large-scale fighting.

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