What was established by the Anglo-American Convention of 1818?

The Anglo-American Convention of 1818 is significant for establishing a cooperative agreement between the United States and Great Britain regarding the Oregon territory. This convention allowed both nations to occupy the territory jointly, laying the groundwork for further exploration and settlement in the Pacific Northwest. At the time, both countries had interests in this vast area, and the agreement prevented conflict by enhancing diplomatic relations.

This arrangement was crucial, as it maintained peace and allowed for shared economic opportunities in the region. The concept of "joint occupation" meant that citizens from both nations could settle in Oregon, which would influence later debates about territorial claims and ownership.