What treaty ended the War of 1812?

The War of 1812, fought between the United States and Great Britain, was officially concluded with the Treaty of Ghent, which was signed on December 24, 1814. This treaty essentially restored relations between the two nations to the status quo ante bellum, meaning that all territories captured during the war were returned, and issues that had led to the conflict, such as trade restrictions and impressment of American sailors, were not addressed.

The significance of the Treaty of Ghent lies in its role in reaffirming American sovereignty and fostering a sense of national unity and identity following the war. It marked a turning point for the United States as it began to emerge as a more independent nation on the world stage.

The other treaties mentioned each pertain to different historical contexts. The Treaty of Paris, for instance, concluded the American Revolutionary War and recognized American independence from Britain. Jay's Treaty was an agreement between the United States and Britain designed to resolve lingering tensions after the Revolutionary War but predates the War of 1812. The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was concluded between the British and the Iroquois Confederacy, which also does not relate to the War of 1812.

Thus, the Treaty of Ghent is