What theological belief emphasizes free will and the possibility of salvation through good works?

Unitarianism emphasizes free will and the belief that individuals have the ability to choose their path to salvation through good works. This theological perspective arose in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and is characterized by a rejection of the traditional Christian doctrines of the Trinity and predestination. Unitarianism promotes the idea that everyone can achieve communion with God and that moral integrity and social justice are crucial components of faith.

In contrast, Calvinism is known for its doctrine of predestination and the belief that salvation is predetermined by God, with little emphasis on free will. Methodism, while it does affirm the role of good works in faith, also discusses the necessity of grace for salvation, which can lead to a more complex understanding of free will. Deism, on the other hand, showcases a belief in a rational God but typically does not emphasize the concept of salvation or good works as foundational to one's religious practice. Thus, Unitarianism stands out for its central focus on free will and the role of individual moral actions in attaining salvation.