What term describes John Winthrop's vision of Puritans creating a "model society" in the New World?

What term describes John Winthrop's vision of Puritans creating a "model society" in the New World?

• A. City Upon a Hill
• B. New Eden
• C. Plymouth Rock
• D. Shining City

Answer: (A)

John Winthrop articulated his vision for the Puritan community in the New World as a "City Upon a Hill" during his sermon aboard the Arbella in 1630. This phrase signifies the idea that the Puritans would create a society that would serve as a moral and spiritual example to others. Winthrop believed that their community's success would reflect God's favor, thereby inspiring other societies to follow their lead. The term implies a sense of responsibility and a commitment to uphold certain values, rooted in a belief that they were chosen by God to fulfill a particular purpose. This vision has had a lasting impact on American culture and identity, often referenced in discussions about America’s role in the world and its moral obligations. While "New Eden" might suggest a similar idea of a utopian society, and "Shining City" echoes the concept of America's exceptionalism, these terms do not specifically relate to Winthrop’s vision as explicitly as "City Upon a Hill." "Plymouth Rock," while historically significant as a landing site for the Pilgrims, does not encapsulate Winthrop's ideals of a model society.

John Winthrop articulated his vision for the Puritan community in the New World as a "City Upon a Hill" during his sermon aboard the Arbella in 1630. This phrase signifies the idea that the Puritans would create a society that would serve as a moral and spiritual example to others. Winthrop believed that their community's success would reflect God's favor, thereby inspiring other societies to follow their lead. The term implies a sense of responsibility and a commitment to uphold certain values, rooted in a belief that they were chosen by God to fulfill a particular purpose. This vision has had a lasting impact on American culture and identity, often referenced in discussions about America’s role in the world and its moral obligations.

While "New Eden" might suggest a similar idea of a utopian society, and "Shining City" echoes the concept of America's exceptionalism, these terms do not specifically relate to Winthrop’s vision as explicitly as "City Upon a Hill." "Plymouth Rock," while historically significant as a landing site for the Pilgrims, does not encapsulate Winthrop's ideals of a model society.