What term describes John Winthrop's vision of Puritans creating a "model society" in the New World?

Study for the CLEP US History 1 Test. Immerse in flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

John Winthrop articulated his vision for the Puritan community in the New World as a "City Upon a Hill" during his sermon aboard the Arbella in 1630. This phrase signifies the idea that the Puritans would create a society that would serve as a moral and spiritual example to others. Winthrop believed that their community's success would reflect God's favor, thereby inspiring other societies to follow their lead. The term implies a sense of responsibility and a commitment to uphold certain values, rooted in a belief that they were chosen by God to fulfill a particular purpose. This vision has had a lasting impact on American culture and identity, often referenced in discussions about America’s role in the world and its moral obligations.

While "New Eden" might suggest a similar idea of a utopian society, and "Shining City" echoes the concept of America's exceptionalism, these terms do not specifically relate to Winthrop’s vision as explicitly as "City Upon a Hill." "Plymouth Rock," while historically significant as a landing site for the Pilgrims, does not encapsulate Winthrop's ideals of a model society.

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