What social belief did the Puritans hold regarding social order?

The Puritans held a belief in a system of ranks, which was fundamental to their understanding of social order. They saw society as a hierarchical structure, where both social and spiritual authority had a clear order. This belief was rooted in their interpretation of scripture and their experiences in Europe, which emphasized the importance of community and governance under God's guidance.

In a Puritan society, individuals were often expected to identify their roles and responsibilities within the hierarchy, which included distinctions based on wealth, occupation, and religious standing. Clergy, for example, were viewed as leaders and moral guides, while other members of the community had specific roles that contributed to the overall stability and prosperity of the settlement. This structured approach was intended to maintain harmony and uphold moral virtues.

The other options do not align with the Puritan belief system. The notion of equality for all individuals contradicts their views on social hierarchy, as did the ideas of complete religious freedom and support of democracy, which were not central to their practices. Instead, the Puritans sought to create a society with rigorous adherence to their interpretation of Christian values, often leading to strict governance and societal roles that reinforced their hierarchical view of social order.