What significant legal case in 1733 established the principle that one could criticize government officials if the statements were true?

The Zenger Case, formally known as the trial of John Peter Zenger, is significant because it established a critical precedent for freedom of the press in colonial America. In 1733, Zenger published articles in his newspaper that criticized the colonial governor of New York, William Cosby. He was arrested for seditious libel, but during the trial, his defense lawyer argued that Zenger's statements were true, which was a key point.

The jury ultimately acquitted Zenger, establishing the important legal principle that truthful statements about public officials cannot be deemed libelous. This case laid the groundwork for the later development of freedom of speech and press rights in the United States, influencing the First Amendment in the U.S. Constitution.

Understanding this case is crucial as it highlights the early struggles for individual rights, especially the rights to free expression and press, and it reflects broader Enlightenment ideas about government accountability.