What rebellion occurred in 1676 due to settlers’ frustrations regarding land and political power?

Bacon's Rebellion, which took place in 1676 in Virginia, was driven by the frustrations of settlers, particularly indentured servants and small farmers, regarding their lack of access to land and political power. The discontent stemmed from the colonial government's inability to protect these settlers from Native American attacks on the western frontier and to provide them with the land they desired. Nathaniel Bacon, a planter, emerged as a leader for these grievances, rallying individuals who felt marginalized and ignored by the colonial elite and Governor William Berkeley.

The rebellion highlighted significant issues of class conflict and the struggle for control of land in the increasingly populated Virginia Colony. It also pointed to the emerging tensions between the wealthy landowners and poorer settlers, illustrating the complexities of early colonial society and governance. The conflict ultimately resulted in a brief uprising against the colonial administration before being suppressed, but it also prompted changes in colonial policies regarding Native American relations and settlement expansion.