What pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 argued for American independence and the creation of a republic?

The pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776 that argued for American independence and the creation of a republic is "Common Sense." This influential work was pivotal in shaping public opinion in the colonies at a time when many were undecided about breaking away from British rule. Paine used clear and persuasive language to present his arguments, emphasizing the absurdity of monarchy and advocating for a government based on the consent of the governed.

"Common Sense" not only called for independence but also outlined Paine's vision for a system of government that would be democratic and representative, resonating deeply with the sentiments of the American colonists. It helped to unite public sentiment towards the idea of independence, making it an essential text in the ideological foundation of the American Revolution.

In contrast, "The Crisis," also by Paine, was published later and focused on encouraging soldiers in the Revolutionary War. "Rights of Man" is a later work that defends the French Revolution and promotes republicanism, while "The Federalist Papers" were written to support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Each of these works engages with political philosophy and government but does not specifically focus on the argument for independence as "Common Sense" does.