What legislation was passed by Jackson in 1833 that allowed the federal army to ensure tariff collection?

The Force Bill of 1833 is significant because it empowered President Andrew Jackson to use the federal military to enforce tariffs in states that were resisting federal authority. This was particularly aimed at South Carolina, which had declared the tariffs unconstitutional and threatened to secede from the Union as part of the Nullification Crisis. The legislation allowed Jackson to send troops to ensure that customs duties were collected, thereby asserting the federal government's supremacy over state laws and actions.

The context of this situation is important for understanding the dynamics of federalism during this period in American history. Jackson’s administration faced a significant challenge to federal authority, and the Force Bill illustrated his commitment to maintaining the Union and enforcing federal laws. This response both quelled the immediate crisis and laid down a precedent for federal intervention in state affairs when necessary to uphold national laws.