What is the term for land granted by the king to an individual or a group for their own use?

The term "proprietorship" refers to a system of land ownership where land is granted by the monarch to an individual or a group for their personal use. This arrangement typically allows the proprietor certain rights over the land, including the ability to govern it and make decisions regarding its use and management. Proprietorships were a significant aspect of colonial development, particularly in the context of the English colonies in America, where individuals such as William Penn received large tracts of land to establish their own colonies and govern them as they saw fit.

In contrast, a colony represents a broader term that encompasses the broader political and social organization of settlers in a new region. A territory refers to a defined area of land that may not be governed independently and often requires oversight or control by a central authority. A charter, while important in the context of colonial governance, is a document that outlines the rights and privileges granted to a colony or proprietor, rather than the actual land itself. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for grasping the historical framework of land ownership and governance in early American history.