What event is known as Pickett's Charge during the Civil War?

Pickett's Charge refers to a significant military engagement that occurred during the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863. This event is characterized by a direct assault led by Confederate General George Pickett, where approximately 12,500 Confederate soldiers advanced across open fields toward the center of the Union lines at Cemetery Ridge.

The charge was an effort to break through the Union defenses, but it resulted in devastating losses for the Confederate army. Despite initial advancements, the assault was met with intense artillery and rifle fire from the well-entrenched Union forces. The high casualty rate among Pickett's men—estimated at about 50%—underscores the failure of this charge and marks it as a critical turning point in the Civil War.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe Pickett's Charge. There was no retreat involved from Union forces; rather, the attack was a bold, though ultimately futile, offensive by the Confederates. Additionally, the charge did not lead to a Confederate victory nor was it characterized by cavalry actions breaking through Union lines. This event is often remembered as one of the pivotal moments that contributed to the decline of Confederate fortunes in the war.