What event involved the overthrow of King James II and limited the power of the British monarchy?

The Glorious Revolution was a significant event in English history that marked the overthrow of King James II in 1688. This revolution is characterized by its relatively peaceful nature when compared to other uprisings. The primary consequence was the establishment of constitutional monarchy in England, which significantly limited the powers of the monarchy and ensured that the Parliament had a greater say in governance.

As a result of the Glorious Revolution, the Bill of Rights was enacted in 1689, which set forth certain rights of Parliament and rules of the monarchy. This framework fundamentally altered the relationship between the monarchy and the people, laying the groundwork for a government that was more representative of its citizens.

Other events listed do not specifically pertain to the overthrow of a monarch in a manner that limited monarchical power in the same way. The American Revolution involved the colonies breaking away from British rule. The Puritan Revolution generally refers to the earlier conflicts in England that led to civil war, but it did not involve a direct overthrow of a monarch aimed at diminishing royal power in a constitutional sense. The English Civil War did lead to the temporary overthrow of King Charles I, but it resulted in a complex series of political changes rather than a straightforward establishment of limitations on royal authority as seen in