What colony was founded by John Winthrop in 1629 as a model of a Puritan society?

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by John Winthrop in 1629 as a distinct community intended to serve as a model of Puritan society. Winthrop, a leading figure in the Puritan movement, envisioned this colony as a "city upon a hill," representing an ideal Christian community that would reflect Puritan values and governance based on their interpretation of the Bible.

The Massachusetts Bay Colony's establishment was significant because it allowed the Puritans to escape religious persecution in England and create a society that aligned closely with their beliefs. This colony became a leading center for Puritanism and played a crucial role in the early history of New England, influencing the development of subsequent laws, institutions, and social norms in America. The emphasis on communal responsibility and religious conformity shaped its governance, making it a notable example of a theocratic system in colonial America.